How to report cybercrime in the United Kingdom

    In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, online fraud and cybercrime are reported to Report Fraud, the national service run by the City of London Police that replaced Action Fraud from December 2025. Scotland has its own route through Police Scotland. Live incidents go to the police directly. Here is which one to use and what to expect.

    7 min readUpdated September 25, 2026

    Report Fraud: the national service (England, Wales, Northern Ireland)

    Report Fraud launched on 4 December 2025 and replaced Action Fraud as the national platform for reporting fraud and cybercrime. It is run by the City of London Police, the national lead force for fraud. You can report online at reportfraud.police.uk or by phone on 0300 123 2040.

    What it is for: fraud and cybercrime that has already happened — online shopping fraud, investment and romance fraud, hacked accounts, ransomware, sextortion by email. Reports feed the National Crime Analysis Service, which every police force can access, so linked cases across the country can be connected.

    What it is not for: crimes in progress (call 999), incidents in Scotland (Police Scotland), or forwarding scam emails and texts, which have their own route described below.

    When to go to the police directly: 101 and 999

    Report Fraud is an intake service, not a response unit. Go to your local force instead when:

    • the crime is happening now, someone is at risk, or a courier is about to collect cash or cards — call 999;
    • you know the offender, or the fraud is linked to someone local — call 101;
    • you live in Scotland — Police Scotland takes all fraud and cybercrime reports on 101.

    Scam emails, texts and websites: the NCSC route

    If you received a suspicious message but did not lose money or data, you do not need a crime report. The National Cyber Security Centre runs a suspicious email reporting service: forward the email to report@phishing.gov.uk, and forward scam texts to 7726. The NCSC also accepts reports of scam websites through its online form. These reports are used to take down malicious sites and block senders, which is a different job from investigating a crime.

    What to have ready

    • The website address, exactly as shown, and how you found it (advert, search result, social media, message).
    • Dates, times and amounts of every payment, and the payee name, sort code and account number for bank transfers.
    • Card transaction references or PayPal and marketplace order IDs.
    • Screenshots of the site, the checkout and any conversation.
    • For emails: the full headers, which your mail program shows under "show original" or "view source".
    • Your bank's own fraud reference number if you have already called them.

    What realistically happens next

    You receive a crime reference number. The City of London Police has said the new service will send updates when your information supports an investigation, which is an improvement on Action Fraud, where most people heard nothing after the reference. Even so, most individual reports are used as intelligence rather than investigated on their own, and there is no status page you can follow day by day.

    A report is a record and an investigation route. It very rarely takes a website offline, and it does not recover money. Keep the reference number: banks and insurers often ask for it.

    In parallel: get the site taken down

    The police report does not reach the company hosting the scam site. Report it there as well:

    Be wary of anyone who calls afterwards claiming to be from Report Fraud, the police or your bank and asks you to move money "to safety". See recovery scams.

    Sources

    Last checked: September 2026

    Have a URL to report right now?

    Fraudpol triages the case, files with the right blocklists and opens a takedown with the hosting provider: usually within minutes.

    Report a website to Fraudpol

    Frequently asked questions

    Does Action Fraud still exist?

    It has been replaced. Since 4 December 2025 the national reporting service for England, Wales and Northern Ireland is Report Fraud, run by the City of London Police. Old Action Fraud links redirect to it, and the phone number 0300 123 2040 stayed the same.

    I live in Scotland. Where do I report?

    Report cybercrime and fraud to Police Scotland by calling 101, or 999 in an emergency. Report Fraud covers England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

    When should I call 999 instead?

    Call 999 if a crime is happening right now, if someone is in danger, or if a suspect is on their way to collect money or goods from you. For a live but non-urgent incident, call 101.

    Will Report Fraud get my money back?

    No. It records crimes, analyses intelligence and passes cases to police forces. Contact your bank straight away — many UK banks are signed up to refund rules for authorised push payment fraud, which is a separate process from the police report.